HOA's & STR's
It seems to me, from my small corner of the world, that things are heating up in the area of HOA's seeking to ban short-term rentals without amending their declarations. Readers of this blog will recall that my clients prevailed in such cases in the past, usually securing significant attorney-fee awards. But the lack of reported cases in Texas on the precise issue seems to embolden HOA's anyway, figuring the worst that happen is their insurance carriers will pay for the fallout!
The issue is that many HOA declarations ("declaration of conditions, covenants, and restrictions," AKA, "deed restrictions") are absolutely silent on the duration of allowed leasing. They allow leasing but do not purport to limit the length of time an owner must tailor the lease to. In Texas, leasing is an important property right and is considered a "use," and limitations on uses generally have to be done in the declaration. It's hard to amend a declaration, so HOA's try the short-cut of a board vote on new "rules" that take away leasing rights. IMLO, that's a no-go. A handful of persons cannot take away a fundamental property right that someone relied on when purchasing land.
The online leasing sites HomeAway, AirBNB, and others have made it very easy for homeowners to market their properties for STR's, and in Austin, for example, new city ordinances expressly allow STR's subject to licensing and rules. It's the way the world is going. If an HOA wants to take away the right completely, it needs a supermajority of all owners to do it. That's not easy, but it's not insurmountable.
The issue is that many HOA declarations ("declaration of conditions, covenants, and restrictions," AKA, "deed restrictions") are absolutely silent on the duration of allowed leasing. They allow leasing but do not purport to limit the length of time an owner must tailor the lease to. In Texas, leasing is an important property right and is considered a "use," and limitations on uses generally have to be done in the declaration. It's hard to amend a declaration, so HOA's try the short-cut of a board vote on new "rules" that take away leasing rights. IMLO, that's a no-go. A handful of persons cannot take away a fundamental property right that someone relied on when purchasing land.
The online leasing sites HomeAway, AirBNB, and others have made it very easy for homeowners to market their properties for STR's, and in Austin, for example, new city ordinances expressly allow STR's subject to licensing and rules. It's the way the world is going. If an HOA wants to take away the right completely, it needs a supermajority of all owners to do it. That's not easy, but it's not insurmountable.